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Mental health
Suicide in young people is a major concern around the world, yet scientific research in this area has mainly been done in high-income countries such as the UK, US, and Australia. As a result, the drivers of suicidal thoughts, suicidal behaviours, and self-harm are poorly understood in low-income countries.
The 1994 genocide in Rwanda continues to affect mental health in the country, not least for parents who lived through this period. We want to understand more about this impact on parents, and in turn how this affects their children.Dr Faith Martin
Over 90 per cent of deaths by suicide among young people happen in less wealthy countries, including many countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Dr Faith Martin’s new research will focus on Rwanda, where suicide rates in young people appear to be increasing. Her study will aim to understand the experiences of young Rwandans and their parents, as well as attitudes and responses to suicide.
Dr Martin said: “The 1994 genocide in Rwanda continues to affect mental health in the country, not least for parents who lived through this period. We want to understand more about this impact on parents, and in turn how this affects their children.”
Working in collaboration with researchers in Rwanda, Dr Martin will conduct interviews and focus group discussions in rural and urban areas, where they will talk to young people and parents, both unaffected and directly impacted by suicide in young people. They will also interview clinicians and community leaders to gain their insights.
Dr Martin added: “This work will help us understand suicide risk and protective factors for young people, as well as providing information about the impact on parents. Together, this will help with designing interventions to support young people and their parents, and training materials for psychologists and mental health nurses. We will share our findings in academic publications, videos, policy briefs, local meetings, and online conferences.”
This research project discusses suicide and/or self-harm, so please read the content with care. If you are feeling suicidal, know that help is available. Contact the Samaritans on 116 123 if you need emotional support. If you feel you are in immediate danger to yourself, call 999.