Anthrax, a deadly disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, affects both animals and humans in Tanzanian hotspots like Serengeti and Ngorongoro, where wildlife, livestock, and people frequently interact. However, little is known about how the disease spreads or the genetic relationships between bacterial strains.

Dr Esther Kimaro from the Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology in Arusha, Tanzania will visit Dr Taya Forde at the University of Glasgow. She will work with disease transmission and genetics experts, to develop the skills needed to address this knowledge gap.

During the visit, Dr Kimaro will learn about the genetic diversity and transmission pathways of Bacillus anthracis and participate in group discussions, scientific workshops, and training sessions on how to use current tools to study infectious diseases.

The group will review existing research and identify areas requiring further study. The skills and knowledge gained will help Dr Kimaro lead future research in Tanzania, improve responses to anthrax outbreaks, and support local scientists through training. The visit will also strengthen long-term partnerships between Tanzanian and UK researchers to tackle shared health challenges using epidemiology skills and the One Health approach - which considers people, animals, and the environment together.